Breathing symptoms and complex lung conditions often require specialist evaluation. OurExpertDoc connects patients with board-certified U.S. pulmonologists for online consultations and expert medical opinions. Whether you need guidance for persistent respiratory symptoms, an established diagnosis, or a second opinion, an online pulmonologist can review your medical history, imaging, pulmonary function tests, and prior treatment to provide a specialist assessment and recommendations for your ongoing care

Sikandar A. Ansari

Philip Choi

Talal Dahhan

Peter Kussin
Kamran Mahmood

Neelima Navuluri

Adnan Pervez

Chakravarthy B. Reddy

Zia Rehman
Zahid Rizwan

Aparna Swaminathan
Pulmonologists specialize in diseases of the lungs and respiratory system, including asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), interstitial lung disease, pulmonary vascular disease, pleural disorders, complex airway disease, respiratory failure, and thoracic malignancies.
An online pulmonology consultation can be particularly valuable when medical records, imaging, pulmonary function tests, laboratory results, or previous specialist evaluations are available for review. A pulmonologist can interpret these findings in clinical context, assess the current diagnosis and treatment approach, and recommend appropriate next steps.
Virtual care does not replace testing or procedures that require an in-person visit, such as spirometry, oxygen assessment, imaging, or bronchoscopy. Instead, it provides specialist pulmonary evaluation and clinical guidance, with additional testing or treatment coordinated locally when needed.
A pulmonary specialist may be appropriate when respiratory symptoms persist, recur, are difficult to explain, or have not responded as expected to initial treatment. Patients also seek pulmonology consultations after an abnormal chest X-ray or CT scan, an abnormal pulmonary function test, hospitalization for a respiratory problem, or a new diagnosis that requires specialist input.
The appropriate specialist depends on the diagnosis and the purpose of the consultation. OurExpertDoc's pulmonology network includes physicians with experience in general pulmonology, pulmonary and critical care medicine, interventional pulmonology, thoracic oncology, pleural disease, complex airway disorders, pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary embolism, interstitial lung disease, COPD, sleep medicine and chronic respiratory failure.
Asthma can range from intermittent symptoms to persistent disease that remains difficult to control despite inhaled therapy. A pulmonologist may review the symptom pattern, triggers, medication response, prior exacerbations and available spirometry or other pulmonary testing. When symptoms do not fit the expected pattern, specialist review can also help determine whether another condition may be contributing to cough, wheeze or breathlessness.
COPD is assessed using the clinical history together with objective testing, particularly spirometry. A pulmonary consultation may address the severity and pattern of airflow limitation, inhaler regimen, exacerbation history, oxygen needs, pulmonary rehabilitation, smoking or exposure history, and whether additional testing is warranted. Patients with advanced or atypical disease may benefit from review by a pulmonologist before changes are made to a long-term management plan.
Interstitial lung diseases comprise a diverse group of disorders that affect the lung interstitium and may lead to inflammation or fibrosis. Diagnosis often depends on careful correlation of symptoms, exposure and medication history, autoimmune features, pulmonary function trends and high-resolution CT findings. Because treatment differs substantially among ILD subtypes, review by a pulmonologist with relevant expertise can be valuable when the diagnosis is uncertain or treatment decisions are complex.
Pulmonary hypertension can arise from several different mechanisms, and treatment depends on identifying the underlying cause. Specialist review may include prior echocardiography, right-heart catheterization data when available, chest imaging, pulmonary function testing, laboratory results and the broader cardiopulmonary history. Patients with pulmonary embolism or suspected chronic thromboembolic disease may also require coordinated assessment with local physicians and appropriate in-person testing.
Pleural effusions, pneumothorax, lung nodules, airway obstruction and suspected thoracic malignancy frequently require interpretation of imaging and a decision about whether surveillance, biopsy, bronchoscopy or another procedure is appropriate. An interventional pulmonologist or thoracic pulmonary specialist can review the available records and discuss the rationale, benefits and limitations of potential next steps. Procedures themselves must be performed in an appropriate in-person setting.
Patients with advanced lung disease may have multiple interacting issues, including oxygen requirements, recurrent hospitalizations, impaired gas exchange, sleep-related breathing problems and coexisting cardiac or systemic disease. A specialist consultation can help review the overall management strategy and identify issues that should be addressed with the patient's local care team.
A virtual pulmonary consultation is most useful when the clinical question can be addressed through detailed history-taking and review of existing medical information. Depending on the case, the pulmonologist may:
Clinical context: Pulmonary function tests assess different aspects of lung function and are commonly used in the evaluation and monitoring of disorders such as asthma and COPD.
A high-quality pulmonary opinion begins before the video visit. Providing complete and well-organized records allows the specialist to spend more of the consultation addressing the clinical problem rather than reconstructing the history.
A second opinion is not limited to confirming or rejecting a diagnosis. In pulmonary medicine, it can be useful when several diagnoses remain possible, when imaging and pulmonary function results appear discordant, when symptoms continue despite treatment, or when a procedure or major change in therapy has been proposed.
OurExpertDoc provides access to U.S. pulmonologists with expertise across pulmonary and critical care subspecialties. This can be particularly valuable for interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, complex airway disease, pleural disorders, thoracic oncology, chronic respiratory failure and other cases in which subspecialty experience may materially change the questions being asked.
The purpose of a second opinion is to improve clinical understanding and support informed decision-making. It should be integrated with the care delivered by physicians who can examine you directly and arrange testing or treatment in your location.
Online consultation is not a substitute for emergency medical care. New or severe breathing difficulty, blue or gray discoloration of the lips or face, severe chest pain, coughing up a significant amount of blood, fainting, confusion, or rapidly worsening respiratory symptoms require immediate local medical assessment. If you believe you may be experiencing a medical emergency, contact your local emergency service or go to the nearest emergency department.
A virtual pulmonologist also cannot perform a physical examination, measure lung function directly, obtain imaging, perform bronchoscopy or carry out other procedures remotely. When those elements are necessary, the specialist may recommend appropriate in-person evaluation.
A pulmonologist specializes in diseases affecting the lungs and respiratory system. Common areas of care include asthma, COPD, chronic cough, interstitial lung disease, pulmonary hypertension, pleural disease, respiratory failure and other complex pulmonary conditions. Some pulmonologists have additional expertise in interventional procedures, sleep medicine, thoracic oncology or critical care.
Yes. Many pulmonary questions can be addressed through a virtual consultation when adequate medical records and test results are available. An online pulmonologist can review your history, imaging reports, pulmonary function tests and prior treatment, then discuss the findings and recommended next steps. Testing, physical examination and procedures that require direct patient contact must still be performed locally.
A pulmonologist can review available imaging information and pulmonary function test results as part of the overall clinical assessment. The value comes from interpreting those findings together with symptoms, medical history and previous treatment. If original imaging files are required for a meaningful second opinion, provide them in the format requested by the service.
A virtual consultation can be useful for reviewing an established or suspected asthma or COPD diagnosis, previous spirometry, exacerbation history and treatment response. If diagnosis remains uncertain, the pulmonologist may recommend additional pulmonary testing or an in-person examination before conclusions are made.
Yes. Interstitial lung disease is an area in which specialist review can be particularly valuable because diagnosis often requires correlation of imaging, pulmonary function, exposure history, medications, autoimmune features and disease progression. Additional local testing may still be necessary.
OurExpertDoc currently lists a flat consultation fee of $350 for specialist consultations, including pulmonology. Confirm the current fee on the booking page before scheduling, as service terms may change.
Prepare a concise symptom and diagnosis history, current medications, prior pulmonary or hospital notes, pulmonary function tests, relevant laboratory results and chest imaging or reports. Also write down the specific questions you want the specialist to address. Complete records are especially important for a second-opinion consultation.
No. Online specialist consultation is intended to complement local care. Your local physicians remain responsible for examinations, urgent assessment, prescriptions as applicable in your jurisdiction, procedures and ongoing treatment. The specialist opinion can help you and your treating team make more informed decisions.
If you are dealing with persistent respiratory symptoms, an uncertain diagnosis or a complex lung condition, a focused specialist review can help clarify the clinical picture. Choose a pulmonologist whose expertise matches your condition, provide the relevant medical records, and schedule an online consultation through OurExpertDoc.
Medically reviewed by: Kamran Mahmood, MD, MPH
Professor of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center
Last medically reviewed: August 9, 2026